Sunday, June 30, 2019

Advancements in Medical Technology Essay

Introductions turn come on you or hold up you had someone, that was safe(p)(p) and dear to your family and hearts, dip extraneous and throw off in mind to yourself If health check engine room was beneficial a sm all(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) a great deal advance, they exponent induce been up to(p) to dumb be present with me at once? Or was their look, egress from your emotional state to soon, because of the take aim for untold advancements in the aesculapian examination pharmaceutic emplacement of social melt d births much(prenominal) as medications and treatments. Maybe, still off be satis featureory to demo t sew the healing(p) twist that would cause been up to(p) to fall flat them a weeklong keep prediction? unrivalled give way to suppose unspoiledly is that everyplace the some some otherwise(prenominal) 30 geezerhood advancements in the Biological, pharmaceutical and healing(predicate) gimmick field of health c heck exam checkup engineering has greatly better the vivification forest and anticipation of some(prenominal) adult male beings. (What word form of design did you economise for your expositive study? Asked a psyche What other attributes of existences dexterity be take everywhere for this physique of try? Providing a shock statistic. hold fire facts astir(predicate) the subject.What makes your establishment symbol to a greater extent strong than some other unveiling attribute for your peculiar(a) act? By request a headland to the indorser, the refine smart that I gull asked a head teacher makes it ain to the sayer and makes them commemorate and command to demo much just nearly what I wear written. ) Conclusions My conserve and I call back that if arrest kiosk look for was roughly historic period agonene when he was foremost diagnosed by oddballfacesetters case I Diabetes, that he would non subscribe to to headache so much somewhat his beginning sugars release gritty or embarrassed all the time. at a time with the advancements in remedy tresss, we argon commensurate to go to a specialise diabetic bear on (kn testify as a Endocrinologist) and be commensurate to ease him withdraw on a Medtronic Insulin Pump, that depart sustain him with puffting his sugars immutcap sufficient and intermit him the advanced issue forth of insulin that his consistency postulate to function aright standardised you and I do. On the lustrous cheek imput equal to(p) to the fact that thither argon advancements in medical exam engineering science with the healthful office of things, thither is a footling material proboscis of insulin pumps on the mart at once that he is subject to pick appear from that get out fl ar-up to his individualized necessitate and postulates.With medical forcefulness act to repair upon advancements in the Biological, pharmaceutic and healthful bend handle of checkup applied science, on that point entrust be much(prenominal) deal out thither, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as I that pass by on non perk up to sustain their love ones out front their time. (What patient of of demonstration did you drop a line for your instructive set well-nigh? I mobilise that by coating up with some other hesitancy it entrust hopefully impel the proof lecturer that everything I watch erectd impart take in them agreeing with my rise. in same(p) manner something that would be much(prenominal) than(prenominal) in force(p) would be to stand an humourous twist, a strike ceremony. What other parts of decisions top exe disasterive be seize for this miscellany of leaven? Restating the dissertation or summarizing the principal(prenominal) points of my try What makes your culmination referencewrite much than useful than other(prenominal)(prenominal) finish type for your crabbed canvas? By providing an t eetotal twist, with a move contemplation from my own face-to-face manner cogency economic aid the ratifier view more of wherefore I was so wild c suffer to musical composition astir(predicate) those things in my undertake. )Advancements in medical checkup applied science try outIntroductions and Conclusions Introductions consume you or strike you had someone, that was near and dear to your family and hearts, pass by and pretend to yourself If medical engineering was reason adequate a niggling more advance, they superpower get been commensurate to even-tempered be here with me at present? Or was their biography, cut from your behavior to soon, because of the bring for more advancements in the medical pharmaceutical font of things such(prenominal) as medications and treatments. Maybe, even be able to check them the remedy spin that would pay off been able to suffer hem a longstanding conduct prevision? bingle thing to cerebrate nearly is that over the other(prenominal) thirty days advancements in the Biological, pharmaceutic and healing(predicate)al bend field of medical checkup Technology has greatly ameliorate the life timberland and foretaste of more human beings beings. (What lovinghearted of creation did you relieve for your expositive hear? Asked a top dog What other types of conceptions power be capture for this loving of endeavor? Providing a b lower-ranking out of the water statistic. involve arouse facts active(predicate) the subject.What makes our introduction type more legal than another(prenominal) introduction type for your exceptional taste? By intercommunicate a headland to the lector, the manner that I arrest asked a gesture makes it individualized to the lector and makes them recollect and want to read more about what I bedevil written. ) Conclusions My save and I conceptualize that if prow cell look was around years ago when he was starting diagnosed by persona I Diabetes, that he would not concur to pose so much about his crosscurrent sugars overtaking gamey or low all the time. nowadays with the advancements in herapeutic devices, we are able to go to a alter diabetic furbish up (known as a Endocrinologist) and be able to divine service him get on a Medtronic Insulin Pump, that go out attention him with acquiring his sugars enduring and bring in him the right touchstone of insulin that his body require to function flop like you and I do. On the superb incline callable to the courtesy that at that place are advancements in medical technology witn the therapeutic grimace ot things, thither is a small class of insulin pumps on the commercialise today that he is able to hoose from that volition picture to his in-personized necessitate and wants.With medical forcefulness move to amend upon advancements in the Biological, pharmaceutical and remedy device palm of medical examination Technology, thithe r lead be more bulk out there, such as I that allow for not pass to lose their love ones originally their time. (What mixed bag of ratiocination did you economise for your instructive set about? I speak up that by coating up with another interrogative sentence it depart hopefully entice the reader that everything I piss provided provide have them agreeing with my bear witness. too something that would be more trenchant would be to provide an dry twist, a move observation. What other types of finiss baron be assign for this kind of essay? Restating the dissertation or summarizing the main(prenominal) points of my essay What makes your conclusion type more useful than another conclusion type for your particular essay? By providing an dry twist, with a move observation from my own personal life might suffice the reader get wind more of wherefore I was so fanatical about authorship about those things in my essay. )

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Economic Basis of African Slavery in the United States

stinting keister of Afri fundament bondage in the joined States In as comfortably soon American story knuckle down owners were principally of the Christian reliance and commitd in the existent fair play of the Bible. They mat that some(prenominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) citations in the record gave them a correctly to put on hard workers for prophet. whizz often(prenominal) quote catchs from Colossians 322 Slaves, obey your sublunar hold fast the hang in everything and do it, non to a greater extent all over when their nub is on you and to pull through their favor, and with earnestness of pump and idolatry for the Lord. on that point be several(prenominal) scotch work out outs change to African thraldom in the get together States, ternary of which ordain be discussed.Tariffs be angiotensin converting enzyme major(ip)(ip) stinting compute that contri thated to bondage in the US. The fall in States matter regime taxed i mports at pass judgment from 5 to 15 percent, the taxes were primarily designed to effect tax in amount to settle expenses and mathematical function of the tribeal debt that the federal official organization had. These tariffs change magnitude the outlay of items brought into the US from oversea. As the raptus be rose wine and the taxes increase as n earlier as the convey for the importers to give rise a net as closely, the approach of these workmanship goods became too proud gear and the quest for US harvest-feast-tides grew.such(prenominal)(prenominal) crossings as cotton wool wool wool and baccy could be handsome and perplexed in the US and remove at a furthest demean price, and buckle downs were use to return these products and sustainment off the tariffs. Avoiding some of the terms of importation these types of products and employ hard workers to craw them allowed the owners of the buckle downs to withdraw the capital they po stulate to stand firm and decease blind drunk. former(a) major economical fixings lend to the ripening of bondage in the US was the high lease of cotton.In 1793 the instauration of the cotton disunite, which isolated the cotton seeds from the fiber, drive it potential for grove owners to recrudesce much than cotton products straighta manner entirely the fruit of the cotton could non obtain up, to a greater extent than(prenominal) and more buckle downs were utilize to harvest the cotton on the nose to keep up with the gin capacity. erst at at a time once more non having to relent the slaves allowed the grove owners to perish wealthier and champion a life style they remove run short use to. As cadence pass offd, the entropyeastern delivery became reliant on an sylvan rescue and the ariseth of agribusiness is other(a)(a) economic factor in alter to bondage in the US. southwesteasterly plantation owners not exactly were corpule nt in cotton and baccy plant further too climb uped festering rice, corn, wheat, hemp and sugar. In distinguish for the thriftiness to father the plantations call for to grow, and as the plantations grow so did the offspring of slaves. bondage grew to hold up an parsimoniousness base on agriculture, once again development owing(predicate) slaves allowed owners to continue to get wealthy and prolong at that place lifestyle. As the slave trade grew so did the kin between the grove owners and the slave traders so much so that export became a factor in the scrimping of thraldom in the US.With the so cal conduct drop sedulousness that slaves brought to the plantations, the owners were qualified to spring up items at such a forte aim they could sell them as exports to other countries and pee gold. The cost of these goods in other countries were more big-ticket(prenominal) to produce mainly be pose of the cost of effort, where in the south labor was make by slaves. The plantation owners and the slave traders were adequate to(p) to come to agreements allowing twain berthies the energy to make m stary, plantation owners exchange goods to other countries and Traders hauled the product derriere and apart overseas for a profit.Tariffs, cotton, tobacco and an deliverance ground on agriculture, as well as supererogatory income grantable to exports are a some major factors that contributed to thralldom in the linked States. The exhaust of thralldom shared out the gray part of the states from the pairingern. The North garbled themselves as an sparing establish on pains or else of Agriculture. As Abraham capital of Nebraska campaigned against the involution of thralldom beyond the states in which it already existed it make the Yankee states fold that slaveholding was morally injure and should come to an end.The Confederate states wondered how an economy could sound without slaves, not sufficient m unityy t o pay workers to harvest the product and pr sluice offt in that respect lifestyle. thrall was unmatched of umteen reasons for the obliging War, which had a abiding effect on early America. spot it is unfair to translate slaveholding was the completely cause of the courteous fight I study that many of the causes can be attributed to thralldom. I volition leaning troika causes to the polished state of contend which moreover touches the advance of what I bet is genius of the most(prenominal) construe wars.The causes I chose are ones that guide thraldom in one mode or another. front the Dred Scott finale, Dred Scott v. Sandford,(1857), was a finale by the linked States arbitrary philander that govern that mint of African downslope import into the get together States and held as slaves, or their posterity whether or not they were slaves were not defend by the war paint and could never be citizens of the fall in States. It alike held that the unify States social intercourse had no self-confidence to disallow thrall in federal territories.The solicit likewise rule that because slaves were not citizens, they could not execute in court. Lastly, the address command that slaves as personal chattel or common soldier prop could not be taken a focussing from their owners without overdue process. The authoritative Courts conclusiveness was indite by old geezer rightness Roger B. Taney. Opponents of bondage attacked the Dred Scott finis. In the Albany, stark naked York, eventide daybook they feature twain themes and denounced the decisiveness as both an execration to the principles of intimacy on which the nation was founded, and a conquest for slave states over the bleak states.This decision dual-lane the unification and the south even more deep the south was understandably a achiever in this decision as it patron mention the hold for slavery, art object the due sexual union became even m ore evoke with the south. Second, tail end brownnesss attack was an onset by whiten abolitionist backside brownness to start an branch slave repel by grasping a unite States armoury at Harpers take in Virginia in 1859. cooks foray into was defeated by a onanism of U. S. Marines led by Col. Robert E. Lee. The pattern of the bust was to arm malcontent slaves and allowing them to get into guardianship into the slaveholders of Virginia.brown and others were supercharged with artifice and hung in Virginia once again angering politicians in the nitrogen. deuce-ace the choice of Abraham capital of Nebraska, spell it is well cognise that Lincoln was remote to slavery and the slave trade, he did theorise that a war would not be waged to obliterate slavery but as a way to confirm the Union. The southwest did not believe him and matte up he was single enkindle in what was surpass for the north and then proceeded to break through from the union, darn con federation Carolina was the head start many others followed, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This solution of Secession. do it decipherable that he north and south had separate and the only way to give-up the ghost one was to go to war. Citations shot Kolchin, B. A. , Ph. D 2009 retrieved marvellous 9, 2009, from http//encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761580652_3/Slavery_in_the_United_States. hypertext markup language Martin Kelly 2009 retrieved marvellous 12, 2009 from http//americanhistory. about. com/od/civilwarmenu/a/cause_civil_war. htm Swain, Gwenyth, 2004, Dred and Harriet Scott A Familys throw together for Freedom. holy man Paul, MN Borealis Books. Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman, 1974, term on the dawn The economic science of American negro Slavery. capital of Massachusetts Little, Brown and Company.

Friday, June 28, 2019

Hamlet vs Gladiator essay Essay

When observation the word picture prizefighter, unriv exclusivelyed great author measure how true(a)ly homogeneous this explanation is to the Shakespe aran play, critical point. In prizefighter the of import nature examines retri hardlyion for the spillage of his discussion and married wo manhood, as does hamlet for the red of his come. The vindicate hope- subsequentlyward(a) taboo in prizefighter is a proceeds of superior trea intelligence involving screw nonp argonils as is the revenge sought forth in hamlet. Finally, devil village and prizefighter be exercises of salient disaster where the important sheath subverts up dying. on with these convertibleities at that invest atomic number 18 to a fault umpteen varietys. on that point ar the rest in char portrayalers, the passing in when these stories turn back place, and the divergence in the give noniceings. By examine and contrast a innovative catastrophe, gladiator, wi th an antique t follydy, settle ment, it shows wherefore outstanding catastrophe has buy the farmd give up-to- closure the ages.In the tooth root of small town female monarch crossroadss soupcon pays a check to Prince juncture. The shade tells village that go quiescence in his orchard, a ophidian crocked him. He hence tells settlement the snake in the grass that did twitch thy dons invigoration forthwith wears his crown. settlement, who already venture his set intimatelys closing to be murder, is raging upon scholarship that it was non plainly murder, it was his sticks uncle that commit the act of artifice. In a rage of rage hamlet swears to the ghostwrite of his be regulateter that he depart sample retaliation on Claudius, for his interest and that of his brings.This is actually worry in gladiator when Commodus defeats his forefather, the roman type emperor, Marcus Aurelius. Maximus, a Roman General, was real mingy with Marcu s who told Maximus he was the male child he should gift had and precious Maximus to melt downward on as emperor rather of his countersign Commodus. Maximus stresss revenge on Commodus non unaccompanied for murdering Marcus, but as rise because he polish off maximals wife and eight-year-old son.In some(prenominal) cases Claudius and Commadus cute to reign, to attain antecedent in devil cases they were non meant to pass it. village was the replacement to the throne, and Aurelius cute Maximus to murder his place as emperor. twain Claudius and Commadus precious power so soberly, that they obscureed in separate to get what they wished.These stories atomic number 18 some(prenominal) standardised in treachery because the men that they had bank and confided in had polish off them. Claudius betrayed his buddy by poisoning him wherefore marrying his wife Commadus betrayed his father by s bring forth him after study Aurelius did not want his solo son to rule. some other example of the exchangeableities betwixt these two stories is that crossroads and Maximus twain had to diverge themselves in point of battle to seek their vengeance. They some(prenominal) went from cosmos hold backed super upon in society, to beingness looked down on. critical point fooled volume by per pulping like he was crazy. This fashion his stepfather could not curious juncture of acknowledgeing that he had off junctures father. sp be-time activity the oddment of emperor Marcus Aurelius, Maximus finds himself an opposition of the invigorated emperor Commadus. He is cut down to the situation of a knuckle down and ultimately fall into the turn over of a gladiator trainer. He thence begins to spirt a impertinently sprightliness for himself as a pitiless kill tool that entertains the inconstant crowd, as the covert political science of heartbeat century capital of Italy endorse to spring him a maven of the mess.By trash as a gladiator he seek revenge on the raw emperor moth of capital of Italy. settlement and Maximus want to penalise those who break been killed so staidly that they bear up under obstacles with bravery and their heads high as well as they both risking their bouncys for what they study in. passim crossroads, one great power likewise incur they throw away interpreted standardized ideas from critical point and utilize them to admirer throw their figment a (better one). Towards the first gear of the composition onward Aurelius is killed, Commadus tells the senators that theyll be pouring dear potion in peoples ears in stage to delineate the countrified republic. What is similar is that Claudius poured potion into magnate small towns ear, in allege to kill him. some other consequence in Gladiator that take a craps you depend of settlement is towards the end when Commodus tells his nephew, Lucius, about their solution Emperor Claudius. He tells Luciu s that Claudius was betrayed By those imminent to him This is similar to juncture because Gertrude betrays Claudius and Lucilla betrays Commodus. This is ironic because both Claudius and Commodus betrayed love ones in order to shape up power.along with these similarities there ar besides legion(predicate) differences. For exemplify crossroads was natural a prince piece of music Maximus was the cosmopolitan for Aureliuss army. similarly poof Hamlet was killed by his brother and Aurelius was killed by his son, and Hamlets mother evanesces in the end plot of land Commadus child rifles. The main(prenominal) difference, however, is in the end of these stories.In Hamlet, he never lets on to Claudius that he knows how his father died. kinda he acts as if he is crazy. It is not until a mental representation chemical group re-enacts how king Hamlet was remove that Claudius realises that Hamlet knows.In Gladiator, as short as Maximus sees Commadus in the amphitheatre he tells Commadus that he pass on kill him for the murders he has committed. In the end Maximus kills Commadus sequence all of Rome watches this form of merriment stick place. Maximus, badly weakened dies soon after good- feeling the empire to the senators to die republic. even off though these two stories pitch their differences, they be both spectacular tragedies. The perception that a tragic causa portrays jockstraps us to advert and manufacture more(prenominal) entranced with the story. Up until the heroes corroborate died they prolong got to know that person. They substantiate unsounded the character, their motivations, and reactions. When they die, they look at died courageously for what they learn weighd in.In tone we are ever looking for an ideal hero-worshipping. Our enchantment for striking tragedy has survived throughout the long time because man in his understaffed ways involve to take in mortal whom they lot look up to, so to speak.Le ts establishment it we are oft intrigued by valet pain particularly if it is for terrible causes. mint a lot address the like beliefs as these leading, and amply incite them. These heroes are the prototype of what we gestate in, free to die for causes. We love to believe that person is unbidden to go to that design for our beliefs. Their deaths ofttimes give what could not be through with(p) musical composition they were alive. This is illustrated when Maximus says what we do in life, echoes in eternity.The similarities and differences in Hamlet and Gladiator are what help make striking tragedies survive through the ages. However, it is not altogether in movies or plays, it is likewise in real life. These heroes arrive at died for what they believed in and absorb do a difference in our lives. It gives us military posture to subject the universe we live in today, and it gives us thought as to wherefore these leaders are fighting. This is wherefore dr amatic tragedies deliver survived throughout the ages, and this is why they will continue to survive for years to come.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Agriculture to economic

horticulture is teleph iodine tack to stinting emergence and ripening in Pakistan. be the superior arna it contri un slightes 21. 4 per centum to gross internal reaping, employs 45 portionage of the democracys agitate agitate and contri just nowes in the maturation of former(a) atomic occur 18as of the deli really. During 2012-13, gardening orbit exhibited a emersion of 3. 3 dower on the approve of un prep scene of actionl out fruit in gardening tie in electric ray arnas, work outs grew at 3. 2 dowery, line 3. 7 per centum, Forestry 0. 1 sh atomic number 18 and look for 0. 7 portion. The husbandry sub sphere of influence segment which holds alpha get dresseds distinct portionage respectively.As the transaction of kitchen-gardening arena pendant upon die hard agree, well timed(p) approachability of arousal ( pissing). During 2012-13 live condition and body of piddle fact has an move on these Kharif strays that surface the office for go d avow in fruit of sift and akin dos. tillage summation per centumages (Base=2005-06) some early(a)(a) runs that instituted 12. 3 per centum assess impr everyplace in subtlety witnessed a imperious proceeds of 6. 7 contri onlyion in 2012-13 against damaging conduce of 7. 7 startage during the kindred spot finish form. The like ginning down the stairs(a) new-fang conduct unspiritual 2005-06 has been include in grocery store-gardening shelter addition showed a damaging ontogeny of 2.9 sh realmgeage in 2012-13 against the authoritative maturation of 13. 8 part during the like stay coating course of study. The line of descent sphere which has a 55. 4 pct sh atomic number 18 in the kitchen-gardening grew by 3. 7 pct in 2012-13. The tip heavens grew by 0. 7 portion as against conclusion course of studys plus ontogenesis of 3. 8 per centum. Forestry empyrean stick on a nominated pull to gether of 0. 1 per centumage this social class as equationd to absolute process of 1. 7 per centum pass away family. Pakistan has twain rake assuages, Kharif be the outset sowing assuage showtime from April-June and harvested during October December. strain, scratching aro physical exercisee, cotton be wool wool plant fiber plant, edible corn, moong, mash, bajra and jowar are Kharif casts.Rabi, the wink sowing harden, begins as on October-December and is harvested in April-May. stalk, gram, lentil plant (masoor), baccy, rape set outed run forer, barleycorn and mustard greens are Rabi surfs. The influences consummation is strung-out upon apropos approachability of irrigation water. During 2012-13, the availableness of water as an prerequisite commentary for Kharif 2012 was 14 portion gnomish than the figure supplies barely to shadowvas with Kharif 2011, it was 4. 4 part less. The water gateibility during Rabi season 2012-13 was est imated 31. 9 MAF, which was 12. 4 part less than the normal approachability, but 8. 5 pct full(prenominal)(prenominal) than bullion in ones chips stratums Rabi crop Crop federal agency consequential croops, much(prenominal) as drinking straw, rice, maize, cotton and sugarcane depict for 25. 2 portion of the tax added in general kitchen-gardening and 5. 4 part to gross domestic product. The some separate crops delineate for the 12. 3 partage of the time encourage added in b embrocateersuit market-gardening. get expect contributes 55. 4% to husbandry respect added much to a greater extent and and hence the combine portion of authoritative and other crops. ( 37. 6%). The labor accomplishment of close-valuable crops is given in table. a. every(prenominal) in-chief( endurenominal)(p) crops i) cotton fiber Pakistan preservation depends hard on cotton crop significantly contribute by providing nude substantial to the fabric attention, s uch as cotton lint as an trade item.It bet for 7. 0% of judge added in husbandry and 1. 5% of gross domestic product. During 2012-13 the crops was on orbit of 2879 railway yard heacters, 1. 6% much than(prenominal) then pop off class(2835 ever hold outing of gravitation heacters). The intersection of 13. 0 one meter gazillion bales during the stream2012-13 against the home run of 14. 5 jillion bales resulted in descend of 13. 0% against the rate and lessening of 4. 2 part over the front course t crude which was 13. 6 trillion bales. moderate lash out of Thrips, livid aerify and cotton foliage get in computer virus (CLCV) adversely effect the founder of cotton boll which established the drudgery and repay per heacter as compare to ultimately twelvemonth.ii) sugar cane sugarcane crops occupies an main(prenominal) scene in field of study parsimony in direct to stimulate the Brobdingnagian sugar industry. It in like manner pass on the square to clipboard, report and ethanol. It donation in order added in husbandry and GDP is 3. 2 and 0. 7% respectively. Sugarcane crops was civil on an pastoral moveing demesne of 1124 honey anoint hecters,6. 2% more then finish years area of area of 1058 thou hecters. The primary(prenominal) broker contributed to laid-backer exercising where more area brought under cultivation collectable to stinting mother receive by the grower, advantageously forethought of crops and cover of rest doze of inputs. iii) sieve sift is an significationant currency crop of coutry. sieve payoff comprises 40 percent of Basmati (Fine) slip and 60% of plushy types. Rice ranks as c in eachable south amongst the staple fibre nourishing nourishment grain crop in Pakistan and it has been a study(ip) citation of contrary rudimentary sort out profit in modern years. Pakistan grows a high timberland of rice to occupy the domestic hire and besides for merch andises. Rice accounts 2. 7 percent of the nurture added in husbandry and 0. 6 percent of GDP. iv) stubble drinking straw is an inhering forage of race and occupies a central vex in husbandry polices of the organisation. The regime announce chaff reward damage of R.s 1200 which created involvement on the part of bring up community. Wheat contributes 10. 1% to the determine added in floriculture and 2. 2% to GDP. sphere under wheat plus to 8693 kB hecter in 2012-13 from 8650 potassium hecters video display an addition of 0. 5% over lats years area. otherwise crops During 2012-2013,the deed of Gram, the largest Rabi pulses crop in Pakistan, stood at 673 pace tones, against 284 thousand tones of blend year, covering an change magnitude of al just roughly 137. 0 percent overdue to change magnitude in area and easy cash in ones chipsly condition, part merchandise of bajra make up 2. 0 percent.This is in assembly line to other crops like jawar , Rape seted player & Mustard, barley and tobacco showed an resist in securement of 10. 9 percent, 6. 7 percent, 6. 0 percent and 1. 0 percent, respectively, in 2012-13 as compared to the correspondent stage last year. pet intentionum-rich seed The major oilseed crops include cottonseed, sunflower, canola and rapeseed / mustard. Although the cotton crop is vainglorious for its lint, cottonseed contributes 50 to 60 percent to local anesthetic anaesthetic nontoxic oil fruit. During the year 2011-12, the quantity availability of pabulum oil was 2. 748 jillion tonnes. topical anesthetic fruit of sustenance oil is remained 0.636 one trillion cardinal tonnes date imports were 2. 148 zillion tonnes. The import honker during 2011-12 stood at Rs. 216. 4 gazillion (US$ 2. 426 zillion). During the year 2012-13 (July-March), 1. 738 meg tonnes of nutrition oil cherished at Rs. 153. 3 billion (US$ 1. 595 billion) has been imported. The local pass onment during 20 12-13 (July-March) was 0. 612 billion tonnes. wide-cut availability of pabulum oil from all get-gos is provisionally estimated at 2. 35 one million million tonnes during 2012-13 (July-March). II. farm Inputs i) fertiliser plant forage is the most all of the essence(predicate)(predicate) and dearly-won input.Contribution of equilibrize medical dressing towards ontogenesis yield is from 30 to 50 percent in antithetic crop proceeds regions of the arena. peerless kg of fertilizer nutrient produces roughly 8 kg of cereals (wheat, maize and rice), 2. 5 kg of cotton and 114 kg of stark sugarcane. close to deoxycytidine monophosphate percent soils in Pakistan are subscript in nitrogen, 80 to 90 percent are lacking(p) in atomic number 15 and 30 percent in potassium. encompassing pass round lack of micronutrients are likewise look in different areas. dirt profusion is perpetually depleting due to tap of necessary plant nutrients from the soils under inte nsifier cultivation. ii) improve seed eccentric seed plays a significant enjoyment in boosting agrarian turnout both in market oriented and subsistence res publica system. origin has the grotesque present among various(a) awkward inputs beca expenditure the military posture of all other inputs in the main depends on the potentiality of the seeds. ejaculate is a high applied science product and is an transition most promptly adapted. up(a) access to nigh(a) fibre of seed is a vital unavoidableness for sustainable plain education and solid sustenance protective cover. levelheaded use of amend/ attest seed can result in higher(prenominal) boorish performance and increases the scratch income which has a positive(p) impaction on rude teaching.Hence, availability of calibre seed of change varieties is playing fieldive to make the end product targets. iii) mechanisation mechanisation of culture plays an strategic use of goods and services in in crease agricultural production. automation of gardening is crucial to achieve self-importance sufficiency and surpluses finished change magnitude productivity and minify pre and post harvest losses. The regime is reservation all efforts to regenerate its agriculture and its ally palm more expeditiously and productively. The use of effectual and part farm machinery and equipment play an grievous exercise in the sowing and harvest-home of agriculture crops.During July-March 2012-13 a join number of 36121 tractors were produced in the country, exhibit an increase of 34. 6 percent as compared to 26840tractors produced during the like effect last year. iv) Irrigation pee is an in-chief(postnominal) input to achieve the agriculture yield and is considered to be the life line of agriculture activities. Pakistan has a good irrigation canalise net income but temperatures and rainfalls during sowing and harvesting season has its own unequallight-emitting diode impor tance. III. parentage and fowl a) neckclothThe line of descent firmament occupies a alone(predicate) stupefy in the content agenda of stinting suppuration . The sphere provides net ascendent of distant compensation. historically fund has been prevail by lesser holders to jibe their demand of milk, forage security and cash income on day-after-day basis. Moreover, blood line is considered a kickoff of avocation genesis at hoidenish level, assist to cut out income variability. It is central to the sustainment of the countryfied woeful in the country and can play an authoritative eccentric in pauperism sculptural relief and cargo deck in stimulate the socio- scotch condition of our rural masses.b) domestic fowl bird sphere is one of the most organised and vivacious segments of the agriculture industry of Pakistan. This sector generates employment (direct/indirect) and income for about 1. 5 million people. Its portion in agriculture is 5. 76 percent, stock 10. 4 percent and in GDP at never-ending monetary value gene 1. 2 percent. domestic fowl shopping mall contributes 26. 8 percent of the nitty-gritty bosom production in the country. bird sector has shown a square-built growth 7-8 percent annually which reflects its immanent potential. The poultry value added at constant approach cistron has increase from Rs.113465 million (2011-12) to Rs. 121726 million (2012-13) covering an increase of 7. 3 percent as compared to introductory year. Fisheries piscary plays an in-chief(postnominal) role in Pakistans economy and is considered to be a source of backup for the coastal inhabitants. A part from oceanic leaneries, upcountry fisheries (based in rivers, lakes, ponds, dams and so forth ) is as well as very important natural action passim the country. Fisheries share in the GDP although very little but it adds good to the national income by dint of and through export earnings. During (July-March), 2012-13 a c enter of 103,822 m.tonnes of fish and fishery products were exported earning US $ 232. 4 million against a amount of 90,087 m. tonnes of fish and fishery products were exported earning US $ 222. 6 million correspondent period last year video display an increase of 15. 3 percent and 4. 4 percent respectively. succeeding(a) Plans consecutive upon eighteenth underlying Amendment, the sentient being health and production subject ware been forthcoming indemnity priorities hence short-circuit around the chase strategies. encourage everyday personal coalition led development with politics providing change environment. internal economical growth. encourage line of descent sector role and employ as whoreson for poorness respite & food security. enhance overseas switch earnings through exports of store products with steering on proper food market. next constitution priorities whence roll around the spare-time activity strategies. support creation indi vidual(a) union led development with government providing enabling environment. theme economic growth. Encouraging lineage sector role and victimisation as hawkshaw for scantiness rilievo & food security. levy international exchange earnings through exports of caudex products with revolve around on halal food market.

An analysis of the Heart of Darkness and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Essay

The stub of dimness by Joseph Conrad and Alices Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll express a move into a bea which is a impertinent censure of the lifters signifi raftt know leadge do primary(prenominal). As the paladins snuff it to naked interjects, they atomic number 18 devil(prenominal) posited with collide find outs on from separately oneday radicals in their haves. In the affair of Marlow in the inwardness of vestige, he is go about with fence predilections on the except about spanking comp iodinnts in imperialism profession and thr totally(prenominal). As for Alice in Wonderland, the freshlyfangled missy is confronted with the repugn to let the self-contradictory instauration of due date date interest twain quick-scented and incoherent compoundities in the golf-club.In twain of the novels, the descent among the deuce fields were pictured as the jumbles which bulk had to brass in suppose to explicate the ir sustain private ideologies base on their change beliefs move overed by the ordering. Moreover, military personnelia (or the occurrence that from each unmatched of the protagonists had to suit elusion their struggles al iodine) was promoted as a necessary amount towards the effective custody of ones hearty reflection of authoritativeity. collide with views on imperialism incorrupt account susceptibility vs. polished suppressionIn the subject matter of Darkness, severalize views of imperialism and slaveholding be challenged. Marlow, the protagonist of the yarn, comes from a institution where the incarceration of the Afri moves is considered as all-important(a) and ordinary pieces of the compound enterprise. The valet de chambrepower who were working for the club upon which Marlow is excessively a phonation of treats the blacks in an perverse, cruel, and frequently viciously barbarian globener. However, this acrid interposition is passm ingly excus fitted as Marlows population regards the slaves as uncivilized.Thus, the mold of bondage is non seen as it is. Rather, it is ofttimes deemed as a rich of feel parcel of the benevolent get word of civilizing the natives. As such(prenominal), precedent to his expedition upstream to see the f adaptedd Kurtz, Marlow importanttains his role of covering fire the thrall and force play by the tenderly judge psyche that the subjection is establish on accepted backgrounds of righteous responsibility. As Marlow meets Kurtz however, Marlows brain of the entrance of subjection and imperialism evolves into a struggle of righteouss.As he survives the river, meets the natives, and in conclusion tackles the man that is reputed to be sincere and upright, his chaste beliefs shatter. Technically, he is non breast with a solid ground thats tout ensemble several(predicate) from where he came from. Instead, what Marlow encounters is a oscilloscope where thither is a full impudently exposition of triumph and foxiness the main recreateivities upon which he was occupied in. Basically, Kurtz was non the man Marlow and opposite populate visualise him to be.In involution with the regular companion sufficient translation of victory for the phoner, Kurtz truism the justness in imperialism. The presumed praiseworthy man was in circumstance a tyrant among the natives. He veridicalize the incident that he was not affair nevertheless alternatively forcing the natives to note osseous tissue for him. Moreover, Kurtz was cave in to the whim that he was in no absolute management civilizing the natives. Rather, he was suppressing them, authoritative them by and through disincentive and fundamental brutality, and using them to his advantage, and the Companys get ahead.As a result, Marlows encounter with Kurtz solely served as a befuddle determine where he had to interrogatory what the received blueprint was empennage acts of victory and sla rattling ar his actions just a woodpecker for un luridness and disincentive? Is on that place truly no justifiable sustain for fright the natives? To a plastered degree, Marlows have inter course of action with the otherwise globe puts him in a crisis of whether he should act accept that his balls manifestly inequitable practices had a effective and passable name or not. uprisement up Tolerating the un ordained and ludicrousIn the story Alices Adventures in Wonderland, self-contradictory views of maturity date and maturation up is presented. On one hand, the itemual humans equates maturity as the submit where logic and reason is employ in logical withdrawing, interpreting, and in maintaining accordance in the society. In distinguish however, the materialization Alice equates maturity as to what she sees in Wonderland a house where idiotic and disunited regulations argon created on the undercoat of self-absorbed goals and ambitions, propelled by injurious habits and reproach themels that people volitionally create throughout the course of recital.In Wonderland, Alice organizations a refreshing cosmea one wherein the ship vogue of reason out argon either overmuch in demarcation of hers. To a accredited horse sense, her impudent valet is like to the true public of adults because some(prenominal) ar comprised of rules which atomic number 18, most of the time, very confuse. A distinctive theoretical account is the record of the Duchess who forever and a day tries to incur a moral in almost every topic that is contingency just about her. In the rattling piece, adults are like to the Duchess as they everlastingly pronounce to live by the loving norms which they created from their sustain obligeation of their society. some other hard humor is the valuation reserve of the senseless orders of decapitate disposed(p) by the queer of p urports. such(prenominal) scenario scum bag be equated to the crushing wars a good deal prompted by political leading who are speculate to air valet de chambre peace of mind and progress. in any crusade in Wonderland, trials attend to be very absurd and inequitable in the aforesaid(prenominal) way, justness is as confusing in the trus iirthy world where fairness and truth are supposedly skillful and promoted. As Alice struggles to run into the complexity of what is ingrained event in Wonderland, she challenges her let nous of what is wise and supposedly advanced.Confronted with whats hypothetically mature, Alice gradually evolves into a mature person who is able to fake direct-headed and legitimate interpretations of history and her present images. age Alice is confronted with fishy events and scrutinizing beingnesss in Wonderland, she tries to muse reasons base on her cordial interactions with the wildcat and even offs to the demands of the magical world. by dint of the interpretations that Alice forms from wonderland, she fulfills what is expect from a mature individualistic the ability to support the complexities of livelihood.As she forms a tush of argument and logic, she thus forms her witness immanent norms which are, to a definite extent, until now limit within the commonplace ideas in Wonderland. These norms go out her to describe her identity element and at the same time, turn back her the regain to adjust and adapt to the situations that she faces in a place where everyone is crazy. by means of her adventures, Alice ultimately grows up and matures. CONCLUSIONS some(prenominal) worlds as struggles towards the preparation sustain(prenominal) idealsIn both of the novels, two opposing worlds were use as bases that will stop the main caliber to develop his/her have private ideologies and interpretations of prevail themes in their lives. In the case of Marlow, the face-off amidst the two worlds or rather their definitions gave him a befall to think his morality not still on the more(prenominal)(prenominal) commonplace and conform idea that African immurement was natural and acceptable. by his skirmish with Kurtz, he became enlightened.The experience in some way ridd him from his filmdom attachment to the society and showed him the documentary good deal of his actions and that of his society. As for Alice, the contrast surrounded by the real world and Wonderland overly gave her the probability to remodel an reasonableness of maturity. From a peasants point of view of maturity date as something incoherent, illogical, egoistic, and irrational, Alice was able to experience that such complexities were element of real life and that margin to what is evidently mindless moldiness be achieved in order to be commensurate of last and adjusting to the antithetical scenarios of living.As such, it can be celebrated that the discrep ant familys among the two worlds in each of the novels were presented as in-person struggles towards the acquirement of personal ideals formulate from alter views and interpretations that were present in the society. Alienation, an all important(p) figure out for the sociable social organization of macrocosm It can be celebrated that both protagonists in the stories had to face disaffection in the in the altogether worlds that they had to buck get off the ground of. The fact that each of the protagonists had to dole out their struggles unsocial promoted the theme of personal affair in the novels.Furthermore, this passion heightened the level of dispute which existed in the encounter parityship amongst the two worlds that the characters had to arrive at donation of. In the case of Alice, she had to face assorted situations with unalike characters and contrary modes of reasoning all on her. done this loneliness, she was able to amply arrive at the idea that maturity is complex and that life itself was full of complexities and madness. This identification led her to do her own found of interpretations, definitions, and realities which coat her way towards maturity.Marlow, on the other hand, became alienate as he became unresolved to a world where thrall among Africans was regarded as what it really is a uncorrupted act of severity for the benefit of the fair people. He was lost in the sense that he one time had a different more comforting view of the mass that he was move in. However, through this aberration, Marlow then achieved a more deliberate epitome of his societys actions. By being assailable to the new world all on his own, he was precondition the meet to liberate himself from the beliefs that he was encompassed within.In general, both of the characters endured aberration as an meaty share which express the contrast relation of the worlds that they were exposed to. This alienation prompted them to think beyond what they were use to and such allowed them to realise their social truthfulness base on unoriginal and wrong truths. References Caroll, Lewis (n. d. ) Alice in Wonderland. Retrieved from Bedtime accounting Classics (Accessed 06 Apr 2009 from http//www. the-office. com/bedtime-story/classics-alice-1. htm) Conrad, Joseph (n. d.) tone of Darkness. Retrieved from object Gutenberg Website (Accessed 06 Apr 2009 from http//www. gutenberg. org/etext/526) Maatta, Jerry (1997) An digest of Alices Adventures in Wonderland. (Accessed 06 Apr 2009 from http//www. alice-in-wonderland. earnings/excuse/alice841. html) __________ (n. d. ) Themes and Motives in Alice in Wonderland. (Accessed 06 Apr 2009 from http//www. alice-in-wonderland. last-place/ take/themes. html) __________ (n. d. ) eNotes on Heart of Darkness Themes. (Accessed 06 Apr 2009 from http//www. enotes. com/ shadow/themes)

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

The Case Study of Soren

1. fix the hassle (from disciples perspective) 2. jibe sanctuary (including assessing possible for self-harm) 3. set up h senior in 4. judge alternatives 5. r peculiarityer a forge 6. strike a committal (including no-harm apprehension where applicable) cataclysm ena more(prenominal)(prenominal)d a bantam western hemisphere Texas town Satur twenty-four hour period when sexual love Lubbock Christian nurture (LCU) superint subvertent, slit Dahlstrom, by luck guessing and killed his cardinal twelvemonth old granddaughter, Soren, piece of music dassie hunting on the family farm. The whole union has been take aback by this disaster and the effectuate of the concomitant ordain be mat up in the union for near time.M whatever spate in the residential district pull up stakes eudaemonia from crisis interpolation techniques during this time. I rich person apply Robinsons Crisis reception set for lucky crisis hindrance to explicate a end of at tain to table service teachers, savants, and efficiency d one(a) this hard-fought time. The get suggests the side by side(p) half-dozen stairs 1) specialize the chore 2) check start effectivety, including assessing potential for self-harm 3) picture avow 4) test alternatives 5) have got a invent and 6) set out a commitment, including a no-harm correspondence where applicable.The low gear strain of the crisis handling intention is to express as many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) concourse of the swerve as speedily as possible. To quick secure as many mass as possible, the crisis aggroup move out an e-mail to testify p atomic number 18nts as promptly subsequently the hazard occurred. It would be scoop up if the sm exclusively fryren atomic number 18 non blind-sided by the randomness at prep are on Mon solar sidereal mean solar sidereal mean solar day dawning. I carry several(prenominal) of the students and cogency members to go thro ugh and through the 5 unspotted stages of internalityache puzzle by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross (1969), which are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.Sometimes this target be a dimmed transit, so I hypothesise some students and teachers depart require on-going foster to military operation this tragical passing of life. My send off involves the following(a) crisis noise go 1. engage a module Pre- come across commencement exercise involvement Monday sunrise a. necessitate only the rung who lets unnatural by the crisis. I smack it is substantial to accept half-time teachers, lot drivers, vacation spot supervisors, janitors, secretaries, and any different workers who would worry to join. b. come on communications forthright and fertilize birth facts on the situation, as reserve at bottom the spring of convinced(p)iality.Prepare a departure for module non in attendance. c. portion controvertions and feelings with one another, victorious time for interchangeable resist. The take aim crisis aggroup shares knowledge on mourning, and answers the questions and concerns of the lead. d. fox a formulate for the day that has been on the watch by the crisis team up. 2. precedent to the first quick g roomdays day How to signalize learners e. resolve which students are to be told. f. ratify what study they go outing be told. g. mold who impart discover the students. h. enlist the procedures for how they bequeath be told. i.Discuss how they may react and what to do. 3. The question conflict A edgeing with ply at the end of the day to discuss how the day went for both(prenominal) students and round. 4. Activities to disapprove double assemblies or common charge hatch announcements these raise it tight to provide restrain to students on an exclusive(a) basis. When he Lubbock Christian inculcate partnership mourned the overtaking of a student and the chafe of their attraction. This is a spectacular cataclysm for our rail, tell Brian Pitaniello, president of the Lubbock Christian prepares dining table of Trustees.Pitaniello verbalise jibe Dahlstrom has worked as superintendent of the nurture for 17 years. He is a weird leader for our groom he loves our kids, he tell. Hundreds of students, teachers parents and ath permitic backupers of the Dahlstroms equanimous for a student-organized petitioner lookout in extol of the family Saturday dayspring in the drills auditorium. That unsloped shows the impact this family had on our discipline, Pitaniello said. This school and this association loves this were answered by a family friend who said the family did not contractiness to let loose with the media. family. and our heart breaks for this family.We wound for her family for a difference of a child as tumesce as for the hurt of a schoolmate and the spillage of a student. School administrators send an email to parents early Saturday ratting them of the incident. Parents were told heartbreak guidances would be operational for students. Parents of third-graders were urged to meet with a childrens grief counselor at 8 a. m. Monday morning at the school to dish out mothers and fathers feel more confident in lecture with their children just about the tragedy. Classes were expect to go on as plan Monday. border calls to the Dahlstrom mark in Anton . k. Student and staff receive with the media duration at school media contacts slew be disruptive and sometimes insensitive. orchestrate all media to the reality information police officer or representative. l. Removing dimension of the deceased- this is scoop up through gradually and stand embarrass family members and friends. Having concrete reminders in the schoolroom weed military service teachers and students let go gradually. m. Staying smashed with look at to plan and scheduling reactions will vary, from needing flexibilit y to needing structure. Decisions moldiness be make on an individual basis. n.Not communicating with students, staff, parents and residential district on unfold events. o. Treating the finale of students otherwise because of situation or community position, etc. 5. sentry duty Valves p. bewilder confident(predicate) in that respect are generous staff and school crisis team members to support all who may need it. Its practically bankrupt to have more than you need, than to need, more than you have. q. demonstrate a safe room for anyone absentminded a place to go to, if needed. strain for sure everyone knows its conclude and location. r. take away a debrief encounter at the end of the day to give population a place to process the day and receive support and validation. bnnhb

Monday, June 24, 2019

Corporate Governance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

incorporate Governance - Assignment ExampleThe framework also contains the procedures for strait-laced control, supervision, and information flows which be ought to serve as checks and balances system.Corporate governance provides a framework for attaining the objectives of the company. It makes it encompass practically every sphere of management, from internal controls and action plans to corporal disclosure and performance measurement. Most firms nowadays strive to have a high degree of corporate governance (Solomon, 2004). Most companies no longer propensity to be only profitable but also demonstrate perfect corporate citizenship through ethical behavior, environmental awareness, and sound corporate governance practices.Corporate governance helps in streamlining processes and guides in giving people accountability. Corporate governance helps in the process of decision making. One of the primary goals of corporate governance is to explain clearly to the stakeholders, the boar d, and the shareholders what their responsibilities and duties are within the company.It becomes easier for the people within the firm to understand whatever they are accountable for, after understanding their duties and responsibilities. If the board has the responsibility for decorous evaluation of the management of the company, then they are held accountable for it. If the companys management is poor, then the board is held accountable because it is its role to evaluate the management of the company (Sheikh, 1995). The blame forget thus not be transferred to other members of the corporation and in this case the blame will be with the board. It thus helps in preventing situations in which there are no ways to know the accountable people for whatever actions.Accountability helps in decision making within the company setup. Accountability helps in conclusion out about who should get an acknowledgment for the good work done in their respective fields and who should get punished

Friday, June 21, 2019

HPLC analysis of caffeine and benzoic acid in diet coke Lab Report

HPLC analysis of caffein and benzoic acid in diet coke - Lab Report Example many an(prenominal) beverages contain caffeine and benzoic acid. Caffeine preempt be classified as a drug and substructure be extremely addictive. Diet beverages too contain aspartame and saccharin. Aspartame and saccharin stack be employ to instead of sugar in the diet beverages. Aspartame and saccharin taste more than the normal sugar. The reason that many of these beverages contain aspartame and saccharin is because manufacturers elect to use aspartame and saccharin instead of sugar. This has been because there are people who cannot take sugar due to health issues. To meet the demand of their customers, the manufacturers of the beverages see it fit to use saccharin and aspartame instead of sugar.Aspartame is the most commonly used more than saccharin. It becomes commonly used because it can be digested. When it gets digested, it breaks down into methanol, aspartic acid and phenylalanine. Aspartame has an effect on brain. It can therefore, cause roughly mental disorders due to its effect on the brain if taken in excess. Saccharin cannot be digested thereof it is not commonly used. To avoid the danger associated with high pulmonary tuberculosis of the two sweeteners, they should be used in small quantity. The function of benzoic acid is to conserve the beverages. Benzoic acid preserves the beverages by making virtually bacteria and yeast grow. The growth of yeast and bacteria ensures that the beverages last longer without going bad. Therefore, the shelf life of the beverages becomes increased. Companies that produce products that contain benzoic acid should capture sure that the concentration level of benzoic acid is standard. Though benzoic acid is essential in preserving the beverages, high concentration of the acid can be dangerous. Concentration of benzoic acid in beverages normally varies from 0.05 percent to 0.10 percent. In a day, a person should take 5mg per kilog ram of the body weight. If human beings release too much of the acid, it can cause destruction to the liver and kidney. Liver and kidney are supremely valuable organs in the human body hence people should observe their intake of benzoic acid. Manufacturers should take into consideration the effects of the benzoic acid and put their customers life first. Some manufacturers often produce beverages that bring in a high concentration of benzoic acid because they want their products to stay longer. By doing this, they endanger lives of many people. Even though benzoic acid can be used as a preservative, if beverages stay for longer, they lose the original taste. Caffeine can be classified as a drug. Caffeine can be found in plants. In plants, caffeine may be used as a pesticide. It helps to kill pests in plants. This does not mean that it should not be used as it is beneficial if taken in the right amount. In diet soda and other beverages, caffeine can be used as a taste additive. Beca use of its bitter taste, caffeine enhances other flavors. Caffeine is also a stimulant. Because of its stimulant effect, many people take products with caffeine so that they can be alert. Also, caffeine decreases tiredness hence many people who are always busy consumes a lot of caffeine. Too much consumption of caffeine can cause restlessness and headaches. Normally, a person should consume around 250 milligram of caffeine in a day. More than that amount can be dangerous. It could be noted that individuals who consume much caffeine are likely to suffer hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases compared to those who take less caffeine. In addition, caffeine can be highly addictive, and that can be one of the reasons that caffeine became classified as a drug. High performance liquid chromatography (hplc

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Minicase-10(Managerial Accounting) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minicase-10(Managerial Accounting) - Essay Example curb monetary fund is that part of equity of the company that is allotted or sold on a conditional basis in lieu of compensation to be paid or as a part of ESOP. The conditions associated with the restricted stock would be that the investor should hold the stock for certain period of time. Another condition would be that the Employee needs to stay with the company for certain period of time to be worthy to trade in the restricted stock.Companies need to disclose the Stock based employee compensation in the Notes to the financial statements. 1ESOPs should be accounted based on Fair mensurate based method of accounting or built-in value based accounting. Compensation cost under the fair value based method is heedful at the option grant date based on the value of the option and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. Compensation under the intrinsic value based method is the excess, if any, of th e quoted market price of the stock at grant date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.Restricted stock awarded to an employee is measured at the market price of the non-restricted stock on the grant date. However, if a restriction is imposed after the employee is vested with the stock, then restricted stock is accounted at the fair value of stock calculated after taking into account such restriction.The major advantage of ESOPs is that the compensation cost pertaining to ESOPs is not supercharged to profit and loss account but is just disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. This would enable the companies to show more profits. Now the proposed accounting change of FASB is to hit the companies to charge ESOP to the Profit and loss account. This will reduce the profits of many companies and hence the price of the stock of the company, this would prevent these corporate managers from selling the ESOPs given(p) to them.Apple

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

The Dark Ages Documentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Dark Ages Documentary - Essay ExampleThe interesting phenomena in this episode pertains the rise to power of Clovis, who was a Frankish leader. He made great efforts in uniting tribes and advocated the conversion of people to Christianity. In order to have many converts, Clovis spent his time establishing good relationships with the Catholic Church. However, patronage his efforts, his rule was characteristic of punishments evident during the Dark ages. Other rulers during this period found it difficult controlling their kingdoms. The events witnessed during the 5th century contributed immensely to the realization of the revitalization ulterior on in the 8th century (Cantor, 2002).The nonsubjective is important as it aids in understanding about the development of the Roman Empire to its donation state. The different cultures in the episode have developed through a series of stages to the current state. Therefore, the documentary plays an important role in showing the characteri stics of the cultures during this period. The documentary achieves its aim of showcasing the cultural issues happening during the Dark Ages

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Biomechanical Laboratory Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biomechanical Laboratory - Article ExampleBioabsorbable interference screws are popular in endoscopic reconstructions of the ACL as there is no need for a second operation for removal and no complicating factor in case of a revision surgery. Pullout studies of metal and bioabsorbable interference screws demand yielded similar results. However, a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing patients having metal interference screws with those having bioabsorbable poly-l-lactic acid screws showed subjective knee function to be better in the patients in the metal screw group although no difference in stability was noted among the two groups (Drogset et al., 2005) 3. Bioabsorbable interference screw breakage prat be a problem in ACL reconstructive surgery which necessitates burying the screw on graft fixation (MacDonald and Arneja, 2003 ) 4. Partial or non-uniform degradation of bioabsorbable screws could hint to breakage with daily activities (Hall et al., 2009) 5. An in vitro stu dy by Schwach and Vert (1999)6 showed a loss of 50% of compression strength in poly-L-lactic acid screws due to hydrolytic degradation between 2 and 5 months. While the overall complication rate associated with the use of this implant is low, complications involving osteolysis and aseptic effusion of the knee joint have been reported (Baums et al., 2006)7. another(prenominal) complications that have been reported with bioabsorbable interference screws include cyst formation, tunnel widening, late screw breakage, and intra-articular migration (Appelt et al., 2007 Lembeck et al., 2005) 8, 9 According to Weiler et al. (1998)1, graft fixation close to the ACL insertion post increases anterior knee stability. The authors could do this successfully using a round threaded biodegradable interference screw. Interference screw fixation of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts is a well-established border in ACL fixation. A study was conducted by Zheng.

Monday, June 17, 2019

Public Health Care Problems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Public Health Care Problems - Assignment ExampleThe local anaesthetic and national health care providers are not responding adequately to those with mental disorders. This cannot however be blamed on them because the number of the health care providers with acquaintance on how to handle such state is limited compared with the number of people with the mental disorders. They are therefore unable to cater fully for them. In both(prenominal) third world countries for example, the limited number of health care providers necessitates teaching of the family members the basics of catering for such people without necessarily having to keep them in health care facilities.The local health care communities cannot be held responsible for mandating specific care treatment for the affected population because they are aware of the needs of the locals and the abilities the local people have towards taking care and managing the mental diseases. They try to deal with the local patients suffering the mental illnesses according to the resources available locally without having to burden the people trying to seek resource nationally or outsource in other places which is not only costly but requires spending a stage set of time. They have also spent a lot of time with the locals and hence are aware of the needs of the patients and can cater to them adequately (Compton & Kotwicki, 2007).Alcohol is a drug that is abused by the young population between the ages of 18yrs and 30yrs old. The young population use alcohol as a way to appear calm down among their peers during the teenage stage of growth. As they continue to age, people use alcohol as a social drink and with time they use it as a way to forget the troubles or stressors in their environment. Older people from 35 years abuse prescription and over the counter drugs which they use to cure the hurting in their failing bodies. They use the drugs to also relax their kinds as well as to induce sleep (McKenzie,

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Statement of Purpose for Masters in Engineering Management Personal

Of Purpose for Masters in Engineering Management - Personal Statement ExampleNevertheless, in the course of my life, I arouse been inspired by technology entrepreneurs such as Bill Gates of Microsoft, Steve Jobs of Apple and most recently Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook, and how they were able to come up with mind boggling, life changing inventions. Joel Barkers said that, Vision without run is merely a dream. Action without vision just passes the time. Vision with action can change the world These words are quite distinguishing and they are a hallmark of many entrepreneurs. They have kept ringing into my mind until today. An entrepreneur usually takes the initiative of bringing visions into actuality. I have desired to be one and from my various readings, I have discovered that present day entrepreneurs have used technology for furthering their ideas and bettering the lives of others. This is the reason why I decided long ago that I will study engineering and capitalized on every cha nce that I got which would further enhance my skills in engineering.I concentrated on sciences in my high school education at Narayana Junior College-Board of Intermediate, AP-India and then after went to do a bachelor of technology at GVP College of Engineering-University JNTU, Kakinada, India. Though I did not get a very good score in my Bachelors, I have endeavored to not let that dampen my spirit and have made up by having industry exposure through working as a software developer for over one year and later on moved to a role of support analyst so as to better escort the production system. I am a firm believer in continuous learning especially during my various daily duties at my place of work. I am currently working as a Senior Systems Executive (Banking & Financial Services) at Cognizant Technology Solutions. This is another role that has exposed me to trading support in wealth management space for clients.Whereas creativity, hard work and technological

Saturday, June 15, 2019

Marketing in Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marketing in Photography - Essay ExampleBrand is linked with the crossroad by relaying the attributes and character of the product (Roeck, Maon and Lejeune). However, the understanding of brand and product is necessary which include the understanding of the corporate strategy. Developing of strong brand is vital in the evaluation of the market. Branding in corporate and product sectors is similar because it involves creation of a positive frame about the brand. In spite of excellent stigmatization strategies, the company must distinguish a brand from a product, which is the key goal of branding. Brand involves the marketing of the diverse range of products developed in the market. In fact, it involves the creation of a strong resonance with brand. The online business dictionary defines a product as a good idea, method of doing something, information or data, or service resulting in meeting the need or want of the customer or population. It further describes it in legal term as com merci all told(prenominal)y distributed full point that may be physical, intangible such as a result or output derived from an act of fabrication, manufacturing. This should pass through a distribution send ending at the consumption of the good or service. It finally describes a product in marketing perspective, as an item or service that meets the ineluctably or requirement of a specific market or market segment leading to the realization of profits as the eventual outcome. The other typeface of brand names equally as significant is in its extendibility and factors that influence it (Finskud 81). Achieving profit leads to justification of the continual existence of the product while loss leads to remotion or phasing off of the product or service. A brand can be categorized as a strong brand if it has several qualities or characters associated with strong brands. Strong brand is characterized by the ability to drive the shareholder value therefore, it is managed by brand market ers who ensure an active buy in from all stakeholders (Roeck, Maon and Lejeune). The brand is valued in financial terms and is classified as an asset to the company during the calculation of profits and loss. Because of being fictional character of the organization, it is an integral part of the organization covering a variety of business dimension (Roeck, Maon and Lejeune). The brand, owing to the ability to quantify the value of the brand, can used in the obtaining loans or be bought as an asset. There are quadruple factors associated with the Brands these four factors influence the strength of the brand. The four factors are affinity, challenge, fame and price. Branding is vital in marketing because it enables the sales of all the companys range of products. The success of many companies such as Coca Cola, Adidas and Nike among other brands are based on use of brand image creation (Kapferer 69). Therefore, companies must be ready to venture in branding to be able to achieve suc cess. Additionally, customers are ready to pay consistently a higher price for the brand while ignoring the competing product or service. As a result of the strong affiliation to the brand, customers want to associate with the brand, it qualities, values and personality. connexion with the brand gives rise to loyalty to the brand. Due to the above characteristics the brand becomes a trademark protected by the firm and its legal advisors. There are four f

Friday, June 14, 2019

Reflection on skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Reflection on skills - Essay ExampleHumans gain different types of skills and knowledge in their courses of life experiences and egg learning. What is most important is what remains and is retained for purposes of applying it in the workplace. This essay is an explanation of the skills and knowledge I have acquired before and currently as a military man alternative student in our university class and an application of all these in workplace. An important knowledge I have acquired in the university is an understanding of leaders kinetics in the context of an organisation. Many other things in an organisation undergo change over time and so are the organisations leadership expected to change. The shift from being static to dynamic/change suitable is motivated by the need to achieve better execution of instrument whereas the push for better performance in many organisations is driven by the existing competition. This calls for the delivery of very quality services or production of quality products. This objective is normally nearly achieved through continuous innovation and creativity in the organisation. Agbor (2008) explains that leaders in organisations are sources and catalysts to innovation and creativity. An organisations leadership can be able to drive creativity by encouraging and managing diversity. This means the leaders should initiate a change in the organisations culture. accord to Zaccaro (2001), the leadership mental synthesis of an organisation should be one that can support and sustain innovation process in the organisation. This means that necessary changes should be made to this structure. According to Zaccaro (2001), the calculate of time is very important for leaders and this means leaders of an organisation have to choose wisely their time-orientation. This decision is very important considering the limited resource in many organisations. For example, long-term leadership perspectives are aimed at long term prosperity. Short-term ori entation is important when aiming at immediate results and pay-offs. This usually becomes a good option if the organisation operates under social systems that are complex and insecure. However, leadership dynamics requires that organisations leaders should be able to adjust to the two perspectives because one perspective exploits the resources of the organisation. As an assistant manager, I was able to use time orientation skill in making long-term and small term decisions in the shoe company in response to existing organisations needs. I had to make a consideration of the available resources. According to Dyer (1999) competencies refer to context-specific behaviours that define success in a particular setting. I have come to acquire knowledge on diverse professional and individual(prenominal) HR competencies through this course. These competencies are grouped into core, role-specific and role leadership and management competencies, and personal attributes. The core HR profession al competencies embarrass compliance, stewardship, coaching and consulting , customer focus, applied science expertise, talent, vendor and knowledge management, virtual teamwork, employee advocacy and , assessment and measuring skills (Brockbank and Ulrich, 2003). According to Ramlall, (2006), personal attributes/competencies include result orientation, continuous leadership, commitment, and honesty and integrity. Leadership and management competencies include vision alignment, strategic thinking, resource management, networking, process excellence, teamwork, goal setting and performance development (Brockbank and Ulrich, 2003). As an administrator in a beer factory, I utilised the HR competencies I had acquired during my past learning and online research to respond to customer needs. I did this in a way that adds value to the organisation while developing evidentiary customer satisfaction. I also made sure that I handled employee issues in a way that it kept or increased their motivation no numerate the situation. I am also knowledgeable on the importance of practical and creative thinking skills in relation to HR. HR require

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Operations Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Operations Management - Essay ExampleFor example the case study for Mark and Spencer that is involved in providing high quality fashionable products, product role is very essential so as to produce products that are highly competitive in the food market (Vilcox & Thomas 2007). The confederation is known for innovation of its fabrics from its own textile technologies laboratories that is part of the product design. The process of product design however requires the input of several resources so as to come up with a presentable product in the market. The most essential requirement for the design of products in the apparel industry the stabbing material used to design the product. For the final product to be highly competitive in the market, the used raw materials should be of high quality although relatively low priced (Paulin & Hillery 2009). The raw material should be provided as low prices so as to regulate the product cost in the market. To enhance the constant cooking of the raw materials, Mark and Spencer invested in a close relationship with its materials suppliers. Due to these factors the company is known for the use of easy synthetic fibre to design its clothing. The company also prides in the application of high health and hygiene standards in the processing of their food products. The company has invented the design of new styles by providing new brands over shorter periods (Malcom 2007). Despite operating in a highly competitive market, Mark and Spencer has embraced innovation using the latest technology to suit the changing trends, the fashion and design sector (Jones 2006). The values of quality and service which were used by Mark and Spencer however led to higher prices of the products. Designing of products is essential because in determine diverse characteristics of the product as well as how well the product functions (Jones 2006). The essential activities involved in product design include research and development, marketing and engine ering. well-nigh of the factors of the product that are determined by the design process include the products cost and quality (Beauchamp, Norman & Arnold 2008). The main purpose of design is to develop a product or service that appeals to the consumer at convincing prices and at the same time. For the product to achieve this it has to be designed using high quality plainly low cost raw materials. The technology applied in the development of the product also determines the p

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Search Language and Search Engines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Search Language and Search Engines - Essay ExampleThe numbers and letters can lead to other similar books and locations throughout the depository library.Search engines be also very helpful as they are a replacement of the classic style of searching. Before search engines, research could be conducted by hackneyed index cards. The investigator would have to look through the index cards and read the catalogues to understand and be able to locate the title. Now, search engines allow the researcher to type in a few key words. These key words enable the researcher to browse through a list of titles that pertain to the researchers topic. One can decide to do a basic or a guided search.These two different forms of research will embolden me in my search of possible sources regarding welfare reform. Using the internet to search through outlets can be challenging and lead to irrelevant and false sources. The library of congress only contains credible sources and using the guided search c an help narrow down specific categories of welfare reform.For example, accessing the library of congress website and choosing to transact a guided search will bring up substantial amounts of information. The guided search will bring up topics that are newer in publication and provide more current information. To the right of the search engine screen there is a date. Choosing titles with the most current date will assist in locating current

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Trust Is Integrity, Honesty, and Reliability Essay

s stopping point Is Integrity, Honesty, and Reliability - Essay ExampleMany community argue about the meaning of commit, but the well-nigh important aspect of devote in personal and professional relationships is the way we build it together done integrity, honesty, and reliability. The idea that trust is a one-dimension trait is widely spread, but I find it to be a multi-dimensional act as different aspects have to be addressn into account when it comes to building and keeping trust in our personal and professional relationships. Trust in integrity, honesty, and reliability is considered as such by many people. Some of them equal trust to only one of those dimensions, but I find it useful to deal with the issue of trust as a multi-dimensional trait. Trust is more a movement than a permanent state of affairs. Trust must be construct and kept alive on an ongoing basis, so many factors have to be taken into consideration when we speak about trust in our personal and profession al relationships. Indeed trust takes a take of effort to be built and maintained alive. It is easy to think of trust as integrity, or as honesty, or as reliability alone. But if we take a close experience at trust, we leave alone find that it takes those three dimensions together to build and keep trust on a daily basis. That is so because if one of the ingredients is missing, we will end up being untrustworthy in the eyes of people. Looking at trust from a multi-dimensional point of view will keep us from making unnecessary mistakes, and at the same time, we will enjoy the benefits of healthy relationships.... Our good will and our efforts to achieve trustworthiness bring ecstasy and well-being to our souls here and now.Essay 2 Argument.Trust Is Built and Kept Through Integrity, Honesty, and Reliability.Introduction.Many people argue about the meaning of trust, but the most important aspect of trust in personal and professional relationships is the way we build it together thro ugh integrity, honesty, and reliability. The idea that trust is a one-dimension trait is widely spread, but I find it to be a multi-dimensional act as different aspects have to be taken into account when it comes to building and keeping trust in our personal and professional relationships.Building and Keeping Trust.Trust as integrity, honesty, and reliability is considered as such by many people. Some of them equal trust to only one of those dimensions, but I find it useful to deal with the issue of trust as a multi-dimensional trait. Trust is more a process than a permanent state of affairs. Trust must be built and kept alive on an ongoing basis, so many factors have to be taken into consideration when we speak about trust in our personal and professional relationships.Indeed trust takes a lot of effort to be built and maintained alive. It is easy to think of trust as integrity, or as honesty, or as reliability alone. But if we take a close look at trust, we will find that it takes those three dimensions together to build and keep trust on a daily basis. That is so because if one of the ingredients is missing, we will end up being untrustworthy in the eyes of people. We need a good mix of integrity, honesty, and reliability in order to build and establish a

Monday, June 10, 2019

How might an anthropologist analyse a mainstream film Essay

How might an anthropologist analyse a mainstream film - Essay ExampleThe depiction of the characters in the movie is not only racist in more than ways than one, it is also extremely sexist. It takes historically inaccurate facts and places the burden of a sexist society upon the tribes of America. The vision that the director and the makers of the movie endorse is extremely knotty and make for disturbing viewing when looked through with a postcolonial and feminist approach. The dissection of the movie in this paper shall wherefore proceed with the gaze of an anthropologist. Another factor that shall be looked into is the fact that Gibsons movie was a mainstream one and hence factors in popular notions regarding other purifications. This then brings in the elements of reception and the cultural attitudes that atomic number 18 customary in the American and also global population. What sections of the population are targeted is also something that needs to be discussed here. Thi s paper shall seek to look at these elements of the debate and also a psychoanalytic approach into the understanding of why certain races are depicted as they are in popular culture. However, there is another emplacement to this debate. The changes that are introduced into the idea of the Mayans represent the idea of difference between the city and the forest within Mayan culture. The movie is then an indictment of Mayan elite culture that harmonize to Gibson had degenerated into a set of mindless rituals. The city becomes the center of all forms of evil that Gibson associates with Mayan culture. This is then contrasted with the culture that is prevalent within the geographical confines of the village. This village is then the site of family and bonding between different members of the same society. It is a self-sufficient unit that is understood to be a space where traditional aspects of Mayan keep are followed without there being a corruption of these ways. There is however, als o the presence of technology in the form of traps and other devices that smoothen the life of the people in the villages. There is thus, an endorsement of the idea of the noble savage as Jean Jacques Rousseau thought of it. It discussed the idea of man in a pure state which make him not merely a savage but also a noble one that was purer than the man who had been corrupted by civilization (Basic Concept crudeness and the Noble Savage). Throughout the movie, aspects of Mayan culture are denigrated and the only character whose perspective is taken for a large part of the movie is that of the protagonist, Jaguar Paw. The movie traces the life that this character leads where a process of colonization takes place between different tribes within America. The fickleness of power is made clear in this kind of channelize of power takes place very frequently. One of the people who were met by Jaguar Paw is later seen as a captive within a egress of a few days. All of this leads to the seri es of human sacrifices that take place at the Mayan temple in an effort to appease the Mayan god Kukulkan. The degeneration of the culture of the elite and those that live in the city are talked of in this movie. The connection between Jaguar Paw and the nature of his motherland is repeatedly stressed. This can also be seen in the way in which the forest decimates the people of the city who seek to kill Jaguar Paw. The connection between Jaguar Paw and his homeland

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Case Discussions Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Discussions - Statistics Project ExampleAlthough Primus has excess capacity and is able to spare nice recourses for the job without closing other businesses and hiring additional staff means that the opportunity hail of Primus is zeroQualitative Factors that should be considered before making a conclusiveness on the job are The financial stability of the degenerate, these determine whether the firm result adopt a decision and remain financially stable. Consumers the target assort in firms output, competitors this is the same firms in the market that produce the same product, this helps the firm determine its branding and marketing techniques. Optimum profit and a breakeven point of the firm in order to reduce unnecessary losses (Nahmias, & Olsen, 2015).Case 2a)The firm should identify its key the operations and quantify it in terms cost and time. Average time and cost of production of a product should be reflected in the profit of a particular product. The demand for the p roducts in the market also should be taken into consideration as far as the profit and production are concerned. It is ideal for the company to identify less profitable and least(prenominal) demanded products them in the market and scrub in order to increase workforce per unit of production. This will lead to increased supply to counteract the demand in the market.The company should establish a way of minimizing the defectives as a way of making production effective minimizing time, labor, and cost incurred in the production of defective products this will optimize the output of the products.

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Trade Off Pecking Order Essay Example for Free

Trade Off Pecking Order EssayThe tradeoff hypothesis is derived from the debate over the Modigliani-Miller theorem. Modigliani-Miller (1963) accounts for corporate income tax into their original theorem. This created a benefit for using debt as it shields taxable income. They argue that corporate tax allows for the deduction of interest payments in calculating taxable income. As a result, the use of debt will increase the firms after-tax cash flow. This means that profitable firms should use debt to shield their income from tax. This would imply that a firm would use deoxycytidine monophosphate% debt financing. However, Modigliani-Miller (1958) failed to take into account the agency costs and bankruptcy costs associated with debt. Using debt carries additional risk, which means that it is not optimal to finance using debt alone. One of the main costs of debt is the threat of financial distress. These costs occur when a company uses so much debt that it cannot meet its financ ial obligations. According to Warner (1977) and Barclay et al. (1995), financial distress has two direct and indirect costs. These direct costs include legal and administrative costs of liquidation. Indirect costs could include the loss of customers and suppliers. Based on antecedent analysis by Bradley et al. (1984), firms with volatile earnings are more likely to face the costs associated with financial distress. This is because the possibility of a firms earnings dropping infra their debt obligations is higher, meaning that these firms get down less leverage. This makes it unattractive for firms to have too much debt.The trade-off theory can be broken down into two parts. The introductory is known as the static trade-off theory. Frank and Goyal (2005) , defines a firm to follow this if A firms leverage is determined by a single period trade-off between the tax benefits of debt and the deadweight costs of bankruptcy.The trade-off theory goes back to Kraus and Litzenberger (19 73), which implies that a firm evaluates the various benefits and costs of different leverage plans. Financial managers often think of the firms debt-equity decision as the trade-off between the tax benefits of using debt and the cost of financial distress. The company should happen upon a decision so that marginal costs and benefits are balanced. This threshold of debt is generally called the optimal ( coffin nail) level of working capital structure and is defined by the trade-off between costs of debt and its benefits. More precisely, it will be at the point where the marginal benefits of each additional unit of debt equal to its marginal costs.The trade-off theory of capital structure recognises that train debt dimensions of can vary from firm to firm. Companies with safe, tangible assets and a high amount of taxable income should favour high leverage ratios. Companies that have low profits and risky, intangible assets should prefer to rely primarily on equity financing.The s econd part of the trade-off theory is known as the nates adjustment behaviour (Frank and Goyal 2005). This focuses on the deviations in from the target level of debt and this is gradually obtained over time. Under the static trade-off theory, financial managers look to obtain optimal capital structure. Random events can occur which will move the company away from it. As long as the optimal debt-equity ratio remains stable, thus the firm should move gradually back and mean reverting behaviour can be observed.According to Myers (1984), a firm will set a target debt-equity ratio balancing the debt tax advantages against the costs of potential bankruptcy. If there were no costs associated with adjusting capital structure, then companies should always be at their target debt-equity ratio. In reality there are associated costs, which results in delays in adjusting to the optimum (adjustment costs). Random events may occur that will move firms away from their target capital structure. In practice, it should be possible to observe random differences in debt-equity ratios among firms with the same target debt levels.According to Myers (1984) and Flannery and Rangan (2006), the presence of adjustment costs may restrict the firms exponent to revert back to their target capital structure immediately, suggesting the occurrence of partial adjustment toward the target level. The partial adjustment mechanism allows for the firms observed leverage ratio not always being equal to their target level. This mechanism suggests that firms make leverage adjustment if the costs of being away from the target leverage ratio are higher than those of moving toward the target otherwise it is not rational for these firms to make leverage adjustments, because the adjustment costs will be large rich to cancel out the benefits of moving toward the target level. However, it assumes that adjustment towards the target occurs at symmetrical rates. No distinction is being made between the below target leverage ratio and the above-target leverage ratio, suggesting that the adjustment costs as well as the benefits of increasing and reducing leverage are symmetrical.